a)  A \(=\)\(\frac{\left(2x^2+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x^3-4x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)\(=\)\(\frac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\)\(\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\)\(=\)\(\frac{2x-4}{x+2}\)

Tại   x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)thì:

             A = \(\frac{2.\frac{1}{2}-4}{\frac{1}{2}+2}\)\(=\)\(\frac{-3}{\frac{5}{2}}\)\(=\)\(\frac{-6}{5}\)

\(A=3x\left(x-4y\right)-\dfrac{12}{5}y\left(y-5x\right)\)

\(A=3x^2-12xy-\dfrac{12}{5}y^2+12xy\)

\(A=3x^2-\dfrac{12}{5}y^2\)

Thay \(x=4;y=-5\) vào A ta được:

\(3\cdot4^2-\dfrac{12}{5}\cdot\left(-5\right)^2=48-60=-12\)

Vậy ....

\(a, A=2\sqrt{x-1}-3\sqrt{x-1}-4\sqrt{x-1}=\left(2-3-4\right)\sqrt{x-1}=-5\sqrt{x-1}\)

\(b, B=\frac{2}{x+y}.\left(x+y\right)\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}}=2\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}}=2.\frac{1}{2}.\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\)

a) \(4x^2\left(5x^3-2x+3\right)\)

\(=20x^5-8x^3+12x^2\)

b) \(3y^2\left(4y^3+\frac{2}{3}y^2-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(=12y^5+2y^4-y^2\)

c) \(\left(5x^2-4x\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=5x^3-14x^2+8x\)

d) \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+11\right)-\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x+7\right)\)

\(=6x^2+22x-55-6x^2-23x-21\)

\(=-x-76\)

1, \(4x^2\left(5x^3-2x+3\right)=20x^5-8x^3+12x^2\)

2, \(3y^2\left(4y^3+\frac{2}{3}y^2-\frac{1}{3}\right)=12y^5+2y^4-y^2\)

3, \(\left(5x^2-4x\right)\left(x-2\right)=5x^3-10x^2-4x^2+8x=5x^3-14x^2+8x\)

4, \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+11\right)-\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x+7\right)=6x^2+33x-10x-55-\left(6x^2+14x+9x+21\right)\)

\(=6x^2+23x-55-6x^2-23x-21=-76\)

1) 4x²( 5x³ - 2x + 3 ) = 20x⁵ - 8x³ + 12x²

2) 3y²( 4y³ + 2/3y² - 1/3 ) = 12y⁵ + 2y⁴ - y² 

3) ( 5x² - 4x )( x - 2 ) = 5x³ - 14x² + 8x

4) ( 3x - 5 )( 2x + 11 ) - ( 2x + 3 )( 3x + 7 )

= 6x² + 23x - 55 - ( 6x² + 23x + 21 )

= 6x² + 23x - 55 - 6x² - 23x - 21

= -76

b: Ta có: \(\left(4x-y\right)\left(4x+y\right)-2\left(3x-2y\right)^2+\left(x-3y\right)^2\)

\(=16x^2-y^2-2\left(9x^2-12xy+4y^2\right)+x^2-6xy+9y^2\)

\(=17x^2-6xy+8y^2-18x^2+24xy-8y^2\)

\(=-x^2+18xy\)

c: Ta có: \(\left(2a-3b+4c\right)\left(2a-3b-4c\right)\)

\(=\left(2a-3b\right)^2-16c^2\)

\(=4a^2-12ab+9b^2-16c^2\)

a) \(3x\left(x-2\right)-5x\left(1-x\right)-8\left(x^2-3\right)\)

\(=3x^2-6x-5x+5x^2-8x^2+24\)

\(=24-11x\)

b) \(\left(4x^2-3y\right)\cdot2y-\left(3x^2-4y\right)\cdot3y\)

\(=8x^2y-6y^2-9x^2y+12y^2\)

\(=6y^2-x^2y\)

c) \(3y^2\left[\left(2x-1\right)+y+1\right]-y\left(1-y-y^2\right)+y\)

\(=3y^2\cdot\left(2x-1+y+1\right)-y\cdot\left(1-y-y^2\right)+y\)

\(=6xy^2-3y^2+3y^3+3y^2-y+y^2+y^3+y\)

\(=4y^3+y^2+6xy^2\)

mk nhầm dấu sửa lại câu c là \(4x-x+2\)=  \(3x+2\)

a,  \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\times2\times\sqrt{2}+2^2}\)+    \(\sqrt{2^2+2\times2\times\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

=   \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right)^2}\)+    \(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

=  \(\sqrt{2}+2+2-\sqrt{2}\)

=  4   

c, \(4x-\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)

=  \(4x-x-2\)

=  \(3x-2\)

Bài 2 :

a) Phân thức A xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2\ne0\\x+2\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x\ne-2\end{cases}}}\)

b) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)\cdot\frac{x^2-4x+4}{4}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{4}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x+2-x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{4}\)

\(A=\frac{4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{4}\)

\(A=\frac{4\cdot\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\cdot4}\)

\(A=\frac{x-2}{x+2}\)

c) Thay x = 4 ta có :

\(A=\frac{4-2}{4+2}=\frac{2}{6}=\frac{1}{3}\)

Vậy.........

\(4x^2y^3.\frac{2}{4}x^3y=4x^2y^3.\frac{1}{2}x^3y=2x^5y^4\)

\(\left(5x-2\right)\left(25x^2+10x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(5x-2\right)\left[\left(5x\right)^2+5x.2+2^2\right]\)

\(=\left(5x\right)^3-2^3\)

\(=125x^3-8\)

Bài 1

a,\(4x^2y^3.\frac{2}{4}x^3y=2x^5y^4\)